The status of body mass index on heart rate recovery in young adults: literature review

Authors

  • Nurvita Risdiana Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0684-0556
  • Anjar Purniati School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Dewi Puspita School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.2149

Keywords:

Body Mass Index, Heart Rate Recovery, Young Adults,

Abstract

The development of modern adaptation increases the prevalence of obesity with a characteristic of fat hoarding especially in young adults. Young adults are the most common users of gadgets, and they have sedentary lifestyle. Body Mass index (BMI) is the ratio of weight in kilogram (kg) and height that has been squared in meter (m) and becomes the easiest parameter to measure excess fat. Excessive fat accumulation can affect vagal reflex, causing an impact in Heart Rate Recovery (HRR). Delayed HRR or ≤ 12 bpm increases the risk of arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death. The purpose of this review is to determine the status of BMI on HRR in young adults. The searching for article reviews used electronic database with several databases namely PubMed, Ebscohost, Proquest, and Google scholar resulted nine eligible articles. Overweight decreased HRR and delaying vagal reactivation which increased the risk of death caused by sympathetic nerve dominance which increased the risk of heart attack. Based on the review result, the profile of anthropometry can describe the fitness status of the cardiovascular system.

Author Biography

Nurvita Risdiana, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

I am Nurvita Risdiana as a lecturer in Basic Nursing Science, School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

References

Barbosa Lins, T. C., Valente, L. M., Sobral Filho, D. C., & Barbosa e Silva, O. (2015a). Relation between heart rate recovery after exercise testing and body mass index. Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English Edition), 34(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repce.2014.07.004

Barbosa Lins, T. C., Valente, L. M., Sobral Filho, D. C., & Barbosa e Silva, O. (2015b). Relation between heart rate recovery after exercise testing and body mass index. Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia (English Edition), 34(1), 27–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.repce.2014.07.004

Carnethon, M. R., Sternfeld, B., Liu, K., Jr, D. R. J., Schreiner, P. J., Williams, O. D., Lewis, C. E., & Sidney, S. (2012). 20 Years in a Healthy Population Sample. Young, 44(2), 273–279. http://ezproxy.leedsbeckett.ac.uk/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=s3h&AN=70870657&authtype=athens&site=ehost-live&scope=site

Casadei, K., & Kiel, J. (2021). Anthropometric measurement. StatPearls Pulishing. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30726000

Chen, J. Y., Lee, Y. L., Tsai, W. C., Lee, C. H., Chen, P. S., Li, Y. H., Tsai, L. M., Chen, J. H., & Lin, L. J. (2011). Cardiac autonomic functions derived from short-term heart rate variability recordings associated with heart rate recovery after treadmill exercise test in young individuals. Heart and Vessels, 26(3), 282–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-010-0048-6

de Araújo, J. A., Queiroz, M. G., Novelli, F. I., de Jesus Lima de Sousa, L. C., Tricot, G. K., Dias, A. R. L., Arsa, G., & Cambri, L. T. (2017). Aerobic fitness influences rest and heart rate recovery on young men regardless of body mass index. Sport Sciences for Health, 13(1), 217–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-017-0359-4

Dimkpa, U., & Oji, J. O. (2010). Association of heart rate recovery after exercise with indices of obesity in healthy, non-obese adults. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 108(4), 695–699. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-009-1276-2

El Agaty, S. M., Kirmani, A., & Labban, E. (2017). Heart rate variability analysis during immediate recovery from exercise in overweight/obese healthy young adult females. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 22(3), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/anec.12427

Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (2006). Textbook od Medical Physiology. In Elseiver Saunders (Eleventh E). Elseiver Inc.

Hanifah, R. A., Mohamed, M. N. A., Jaafar, Z., Mohsein, N. A. S. A., Jalaludin, M. Y., Majid, H. A., Murray, L., Cantwell, M., & Su, T. T. (2013). The correlates of body composition with heart rate recovery after step test: An exploratory study of Malaysian adolescents. PLoS ONE, 8(12), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082893

Indraswarri, A., & Kusuma, H. (2018). Analisa pemanfaatan aplikasi Go-Food bagi pendapatan pemilik usaha rumah makan di Kelurahan Sawojajar Kota Malang. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 2, 63–73. http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/jie/article/view/6967

Jezdimirovic, T., Stajer, V., Semeredi, S., Calleja-Gonzalez, J., & Ostojic, S. M. (2017). Does body fat percentage predict post-exercise heart rate response in non-obese children & adolescents? Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 30(6), 629–633. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2016-0468

Lusis, A. J. (2000). Atherosclerosis. Nature, 407(6801), 233–241. https://doi.org/10.1038/35025203

Makki, K., Froguel, P., & Wolowczuk, I. (2013). Adipose Tissue in Obesity-Related Inflammation and Insulin Resistance: Cells, Cytokines, and Chemokines. ISRN Inflammation, 2013, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/139239

Nelson, R. H. (2013). Hyperlipidemia as a Risk Factor for Cardiovascular Disease. Primary Care - Clinics in Office Practice, 40(1), 195–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pop.2012.11.003

Organization, W. H. (2018). World Health Statistics 2018: Monitoring Health for The SDGs Sustainable Development Goals. In World Health Organization 2018. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272596/9789241565585-eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Popkin, B. M., Adair, Li. S., & Ng, S. W. (2012). NOW AND THEN: The global nutrition transition: The pandemic of obesity in developing countries. Nutrition Reviews, 70(1), 3–21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-4887.2011.00456.x.NOW

Qiu, S., Cai, X., Sun, Z., Li, L., Zuegel, M., Steinacker, J. M., & Schumann, U. (2017). Heart rate recovery and risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality: A meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Journal of the American Heart Association, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.117.005505

Sakurai, M., Miura, K., Takamura, T., Ota, T., Ishizaki, M., Morikawa, Y., Kido, T., Naruse, Y., & Nakagawa, H. (2006). Gender differences in the association between anthropometric indices of obesity and blood presssure in Japanese. Hypertension Research, 29(2), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1291/hypres.29.75

Sco, M. I. R. E., Illiford, H. E. N. W., & Lson, M. I. S. O. (2011). S Kinfold T Hickness Is R Elated To. 2304–2310.

Sebo, P., Herrmann, F. R., & Haller, D. M. (2017). Accuracy of anthropometric measurements by general practitioners in overweight and obese patients. BMC Obesity, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40608-017-0158-0

World Health Organisation (WHO). (2015). Mean Body Mass Index ( BMI ). Http://Www.Who.Int/Gho/Ncd/Risk_Factors/Bmi_Text/En/#, 1–2.

Downloads

Published

2022-04-27

How to Cite

Risdiana, N., Purniati, A., & Puspita, D. (2022). The status of body mass index on heart rate recovery in young adults: literature review. Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.2149

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.