THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TECHNIQUES ON ANXIETY LEVELS IN PREOPERATIVE PATIENS WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA TECHNIQUES AT AMANDA CIKARANG SOUTH HOSPITAL

Authors

  • Alvin Arvela Universitas Medika Suherman, Indonesia
  • Amelia Wulandari Universitas Medika Suherman, Indonesia
  • Neng Imas Susanti Universitas Medika Suherman, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31101/jian.v1i2.4042

Keywords:

progressive muscle relaxation technique, anxiety, preoperative

Abstract

Background: Preoperative anxiety can be defined as a feeling of fear or anxiety characterized by increased heart rate, blood pressure, rapid breathing, chest tightness, and muscle tension. One of the non-pharmacological methods that can help reduce anxiety is the progressive muscle relaxation technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on anxiety levels in preoperative patients with general anesthesia techniques. Methods: This study uses quantitative methods with the type of research Quasy experiment with pre and post test without control design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling involving 33 respondents. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The research instrument was the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety And Information Scale (APAIS) questionnaire. Results: The characteristics of respondents were mostly aged 26-35 (33.3%), gender mostly female (66.7%), surgical experience showed the characteristics of respondents mostly had never had surgery (60.6%), and based on the level of anxiety before the progressive muscle relaxation technique was performed more respondents experienced moderate anxiety (48.5%), while after the progressive muscle relaxation technique was performed the results of the respondents anxiety level mostly decreased to mild anxiety (72.7%). Statistical test results show a decrease in anxiety levels after progressive muscle relaxation techniques with a p-value 0.000. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on anxiety levels in preoperative patients with general anesthesia techniques at Amanda Hospital, Cikarang Selatan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustina, L., & Hasanah, F. (2020). Pengaruh teknik relaksasi otot progresif terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi dengan anastesi spinal Di Rawat Inap Bedah RSU Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan STIKes IMC Bintaro, II(2), 191–194. http://jurnal.stikesimcbintaro.ac.id/index.php/djs/article/view/57

ASA, A. S. ofAnesthesiologists. (2023). T. of A. https://www. asahq. org/madeforthismoment/anesthesi.-101/types-of-anesthesia/. (2023). No Title.

Cahyanti, Doli Tine Donsu, J., Endarwati, T., & Candra Dewi, S. (2020). Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi General Anestesi di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping. Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan, 9(2), 129–143.

Febristi, A., Rahman, N., & Saputra, N. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Ansietyrate Pada Pasien Pre-Operasi Dengan General Anastesi Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika, 13(1), 237–243.

Jannah, N. M., & Rachmawati, I. N. (2021). Penerapan Metode Relaksasi Otot Progresif Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Tiga Untuk Mengurangi Kelelahan Selama Pandemi Covid-19: Studi Kasus. JHCN Journal of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing, 2(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.36082/jhcn.v1i2.941

Livana, P., Resa Hadi, S., Terri, F., Dani, K., & Firman, A. (2020). Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Elektif di Rawat Inap Bedah. Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Health Sciences, 1(1), 37–48.

margarita Rehatta. (2019). Anestesiologi dan Terapi Intensif.pdf (pp. 1–1212).

Masdiana, E., & Liza Phonna. (2023). Pengaruh Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi Di Rumah Sakit Lhokseumawe. Jurnal Kesehatan Akimal, 2(1), 59–64. https://doi.org/10.58435/jka.v2i1.77

Rismawan, W. (2019). TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE-OPERASI DI RSUD dr.SOEKARDJO KOTA TASIKMALAYA. Jurnal Kesehatan Bakti Tunas Husada: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keperawatan, Analis Kesehatan Dan Farmasi, 19(1), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.36465/jkbth.v19i1.451

Sanjaya, T. I., Hastuti, L., & Wahyuni, T. (2022). Pengaruh Bimbingan Spiritual Terhadap Tingkat Bedah Sentral. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan, 13(1), 29–34.

Sari, S. M. (2021). Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Operasi. Babul Ilmi_Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Science Kesehatan, 13(1), 95–106.

Suryani, I. (2023). Pengaruh PMR Terhadap Tingakat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi di Rumash Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan.

Syokumawena, M. pastari T. F. (2022). IMPLEMENTASI KEPERAWATAN TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF PADA PASIEN PRE OP HERNIA DENGAN MASALAH ANSIETAS. 14(2), 116–129.

Torales, J., O’Higgins, M., Barrios, I., González, I., & Almirón, M. (2020). An overview of jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation in managing anxiety. Revista Argentina de Clinica Psicologica, 29(3), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.24205/03276716.2020.748

Wijaya, M. F., Abdi, M. J., Aldilawati, S., & Auniah, A. (2023). Cara Mengatasi Kecemasan Dental secara Farmakologis dan Non-farmakologis : Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. DENThalib Journal, 1(November), 61–67. https://journal.fkg.umi.ac.id/index.php/denthalib/article/view/37/29

Wulandari, F. (2020). PENERAPAN TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI. 53(9), 1689–1699.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-01

How to Cite

Alvin Arvela, Wulandari, A., & Imas Susanti, N. (2025). THE EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TECHNIQUES ON ANXIETY LEVELS IN PREOPERATIVE PATIENS WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA TECHNIQUES AT AMANDA CIKARANG SOUTH HOSPITAL. Journal of Indonesian Anesthesiology Nursing, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.31101/jian.v1i2.4042

Issue

Section

Articles

Citation Check

Similar Articles

1 2 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.