Hambatan yang mempengaruhi partisipasi aktivitas fisik lansia di Yogyakarta: sebuah penelitian cross-sectional

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DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31101/jitu.4300
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Keywords:

aktivitas fisik, hambatan lansia, kebijakan, penyakit kronis, promosi aktifitas fisik

Abstract

Fenomena meningkatnya populasi lansia diseluruh dunia berkontribusi pada tingginya kasus penyakit kronis, yang salah satunya terkait dengan rendahnya tingkat aktivitas fisik. Informasi mengenai hambatan dan motivasi lansia untuk beraktivitas fisik masih terbatas, Misalnya karena penyakit tertentu, kelemahan fisik, rendahnya dukungan sosial atau lingkungan, dan motivasi sehingga diperlukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi serta menganalisis perilaku dan kendala aktivitas fisik lansia di Yogyakarta. Penelitian Cross-sectional dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Sleman, Yogyakarta dari bulan Februari-Juni 2024 yang melibatkan 102 lansia berusia 60-85 tahun dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuisioner sosiodemografi informasi mengenai (usia, jenis kelamin, Riwayat pendidikan, kategori domisili dan riwayat penyakit), kuisioner aktivitas fisik; IPAQ-SF (International Physical Activity short form) dan kuisioner BPAQ (Barrier to Physical Activity Quistionare) untuk informasi hambatan aktivitas fisik,). Analisis statistik dengan Chi-square menggunakan SPSS versi 24.00. Dari 102 responden, 57 responden (57%) dalam kategori kurang aktif, 60 lansia (61%) memiliki hambatan untuk aktivitas fisik dan lima hambatan yang paling banyak adalah; kurangnya dukungan social yaitu 28 lansia (27%), takut cedera 18 lansia (18%), kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan 16 lansia (16%), kurangnya minat 14 lansia (14%), dan kurangnya waktu sebanyak 13 lansia (13%). Hasil analisis terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan hambatan aktivitas fisik (P≤0.005). Aktivitas fisik pada lansia di Yogyakarta masih rendah dan hambatan tertinggi adalah kurangnya dukungan sosial dan takut cedera. Agar kerjasama lintas sektor ditingkatkan untuk strategi promosi aktivitas fisik lansia dengan kebijakan, peningkatan kapasitas kader, pengetahuan lansia dan meningkatkan fasilitas umum ramah lansia, kampanye aktivitas fisik dengan pendekatan budaya dan agama.

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Published

2025-12-09

How to Cite

Indriani, I., Nabilah Gusman, N., & Wulandari, R. (2025). Hambatan yang mempengaruhi partisipasi aktivitas fisik lansia di Yogyakarta: sebuah penelitian cross-sectional. Journal Physical Therapy UNISA, 5(2), 80–88. https://doi.org/10.31101/jitu.4300

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Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): November

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Copyright (c) 2025 Indriani Indriani, Nurul Nabilah Gusman, Rizky Wulandari

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