Place Detachment of Benteng Kuto Besak: Dysfunction of Tourist Areas Leading to Alienation

Abstract

Benteng Kuto Besak (BKB) is a major historical landmark and cultural icon in Palembang. However, recent observations indicate a functional shift in the area, leading to symptoms of place detachment or spatial alienation. This research aims to identify the forms of place detachment within the BKB area and analyze its causal factors using the theoretical framework of place and placelessness (Relph, 1976). Through a qualitative-phenomenological approach, this article argues that the area's dysfunction manifested by excessive commodification, standardization of tourist experiences, and the erosion of physical authenticity has transformed BKB from a 'place' (a meaningful center) into 'placelessness' (a space devoid of identity). This dysfunction results in visitors and the local community experiencing an emotional, spiritual, and identity-based disconnection from BKB, culminating in alienation.