Factor influence pre-marital pregnancy in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a qualitative study

Authors

  • Endang Koni Suryaningsih Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Meei Ling Gau National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences. Mingde Road No.365 Beitou Taipei Taiwan 112

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.1371
Abstract views 1399 times

Keywords:

factors, contribute, pre-marital pregnancy, teenager

Abstract

Getting pregnant before married will raise the multifaceted consequence that can affect to the maternal mental health. In Indonesia, the incident stigmatized as the negative event and particularly, female, will have insecure feeling in their own family as well as in the community. However, the studies have been recognized the predictors of getting pregnant before married among adult. This study aimed to explore the predictors of unwanted pregnancy among Indonesian adults. Qualitative approach has been established and in-depth interview has been applied.The researcher invited teenager who eligible such as female, aged under 18, and they got pregnant before married in Bantul Regency. The main resource of data was based on the local Civil Registry Office, and the secondary data based on headman of targeted districts. Sample sized is determined using snowball sampling. The researcher has assisted by health cadres for each districts for facilitating the process of data collection. To test the validity, triangulation has been used. The parents and partner of participants have participated in this study. The observation during interaction with participants also has been done to support the validity of the result. The researcher have found in relationship, lack of knowledge, and social, as well as lack of awareness from parents are the main factors influence to getting pregnant before married among teenager in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.The findings is important for parents to build positive communication with their adolescence children. The local Civil Registry Office need to consider to collaborate with health care provider to provide information on the consequence of pregnancy before married through the program of local Civil Registry Office goes to school. Nurse and midwives need to advocate an unexpected women to have access of health.

Author Biographies

Endang Koni Suryaningsih, Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Lecturer in Midwifery Department, Faculty of Health Sciences

Meei Ling Gau, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences. Mingde Road No.365 Beitou Taipei Taiwan 112

Professor in Midwifery in National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences. Mingde Road No.365 Beitou Taipei Taiwan 112

References

Asnuddin, & Haryono. (2020). Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Lingkungan Pergaulan dengan Perilaku Remaja Tentang Seks Pranikah (Analysis between knowledge level and social enviromenment to the pre-marital sexual behavior among teenager). Jurnal Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan ’Aisyiyah, 16(1), 87–95.

Astuti, A. W., Hirst, J., & Bharj, K. K. (2019). Indonesian adolescents’ experiences during pregnancy and early parenthood: a qualitative study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, 41(4), 317–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2019.1693538

Astuti, A. W., Kurniawati, H. F., & Fitriani, H. (2020). Knowledge about Sexual and Reproductive Health ( SRH ), Practice of Premarital Sexual Relationship and Pregnancy among Indonesian Adolescents : A Qualitative Exploratory Study. 29(7), 191–204.

Bennett L R. (2014a). Early marriage, adolescent motherhood, and reproductive rights for young Sasak mothers in Lombok. Wacana. 15(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17510/wjhi.v15i1.105

Bennett L R. (2014b). Early marriage, adolescent motherhood, and reproductive rights for young Sasak mothers in Lombok. 15(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17510/wjhi.v15i1.105

BKKBN. (2015). Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Menggapai Bonus Demografi (Human resources quality to gain demography bonus). Jurnal Populasi. Populasi, 2(1), 102–114. https://doi.org/2101018

BKKBN. (2017). Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (Government agency performance acountability report).

Capeli. (2019). Non-marital Pregnancies and Unmarried Women ’ s Search for Illegal Abortion in Morocco. Health and Human Rights Journal, 21(2), 33–45.

Isiugo-abanihe, Erinosho, Ushie, Aderinto, & Joseph. (2012). No Title. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 16(Desember), 81–95.

Jain, Semwal, Vyas, & Srivastava. (2018). Sexual Risk Behavior : A Perilous Journey By Unmarried Youth Of District. Indian Journal of Communication Health, 30(04).

Khaparistia, & Edward. (2015). The Factors That Cause The Young Age Of Marriage. Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial, 14(1), 39–52.

Kisriyati. (2013). The meaning of sexuality in the relationship for teenage in Bauren District Bojononegoro City Makna hubungan seksual dalam pacaran bagi remaja di kecamatan Baureno Kabupaten Bojonegoro. Paradigma, 1, 1–8.

Mahmudah, Yaunin, & Lestari. (2016). Factors related to the Adolescent Sexual Attitude in Padang City. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5(2), 448–455. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v5i2.538

Ministry of Health. (2018). Data dan Informasi - Profil Kesehatan Indonesia (Data and Information - Indonesia Health Profil). https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173

Morrow, & King. (2015). Colaizzi ’ s descriptive phenomenological method. The Psychologist. 28(August), 643–644.

Mulugeta, & Berhane. (2014). Factors associated with pre-marital sexual debut among unmarried high school female students in bahir Dar town , Ethiopia : cross- sectional study. Reproductive Health, 11(40). https://doi.org/10.1186/1742-4755-11-40

Nguyen, Shiu, C., & Farber, N. (2016). Prevalence and Factors Associated with Teen Pregnancy in Vietnam : Results from Two. Societies. 17(6), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc6020017

P.S.F, Y., H, Z., T, L., F, L. K., M, L. A., J, C., & S, F. (2013). Sex knowledge , attitudes , and high-risk sexual behaviors among unmarried youth in Hong Kong. BMC Public Health, 13.

Polit, & Beck. (2017). Nursing research : Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice. Philadelpia: Wolters Kluwer Health. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iccn.2015.01.005

Pratiwi, & Basuki. (2010). Analysis relationship of unsave primary sexual behaviour among teenage 15-24 years. In Buletin penelitian sistem kesehatan. http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/hsr/article/view/2764

Putri, & Panjaitan. (2016). The relationship between Knowledge and Adolescent Attitude of Pre-marital sexual in Junior High School. Jurnal Kebidanan, 6(1), 37–43.

Sari, & Rokhanawati. (2018). The correlation between age of first dating and sexual behavior of adolescents and young adults in Indonesia. Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 1(1), 23–28.

Sukriani, & Suryaningsih. (2018). Factor contributed to The Maternal-Fetal Attachment. Kesehatan, 9, 185–191. http://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK%0AFaktor

Suryaningsih, X.-Y, W. S. Y., & R, L. H. (2018). Indonesian mother’ s feeling and thought during pregnancy : a qualitative study. Journal of Health Technology Assessment, 1(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.606

Sychareun, Phengsavanh, & Hansana. (2013). Predictors of premarital sexual activity among unmarried youth in Vientiane , Lao PDR : The role of parent – youth interactions and peer influence. Global Health Public, 8(8), 958–975. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2013.830755

Tu, X., C, L., E, G., N, L., & S, Z. L. (2012). The Relationship Between Sexual Behavior and Nonsexual Risk Behaviors Among Unmarried Youth in Three Asian Cities. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50, 75–82.

W Ounjit. (2011). Pre-marital Sex and Pregnancy : the High Price of Forgiveness. International Journal of Social Science, 1(2), 111–120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7763/ijssh.2011.v1.19

Z Jamaluddin. (2016). Premarital Pregnancy and Abortion among Adolescent. Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences Journals, 7(4), 366–368.

Downloads

Published

2021-03-04

How to Cite

Suryaningsih, E. K., & Gau, M. L. (2021). Factor influence pre-marital pregnancy in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a qualitative study. Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 4(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.1371

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): May

Section

Articles

License

Authors who publish with Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Lisensi Creative Commons
Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License..

SHARE THIS