The pregnant women’s experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review

Authors

  • Shelly Rodliah Rosyad Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Yekti Satriyandari Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Surabhi Sharma Independent Researcher, New Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.2091

Keywords:

Experiences, Pregnant women, COVID-19

Abstract

Backgrounds: Pregnancy is a normal physiological process experienced by women. During this COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women have atypical experiences. The COVID-19 pandemic also instigates psychological problems in the form of anxiety and depression in pregnant women. Supports are exceedingly needed by pregnant women, especially during the current pandemic. They can take several measures during their pregnancy to reduce their level of anxiety.Objective of the study: To review evidence related to pregnant women’s experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.Review methods: This scoping review method begins with identifying scoping review questions using PEO framework; identifying relevant articles chosen based on inclusion and exclusion criteria; searching for articles using databases, namely EBSCO, PubMed, Science Direct, and Wiley Online Library; selecting articles of which search flow is described through PRISMA Flowchart; performing data charting and critical appraisal; and compiling and reporting results.Results: Based on 8 chosen articles, 7 articles are marked grade A in quantitative research design non-randomized (5), quantitative descriptive (1), qualitative (1), and 1 article is marked grade B in quantitative descriptive research design. Furthermore, there are 3 obtained themes, including psychological conditions, coping strategies and the pregnant women's needs during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic affects the pregnant women’s experiences due to the emergence of psychological responses in the form of anxiety, depression and fear. One of coping strategies carried out by pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic is by doing physical activities such as exercising, doing their hobbies, thinking positively and finding out information. Social supports and accurate information obtained help pregnant women to overcome their anxiety.

References

Arksey, & O’Malley. (2019). Scoping studies: Towards a methodological framework. 8(1), 19–32.

Ayaz, Hocaoǧlu, Günay, Yardlmcl, Turgut, & Karateke. (2020a). Anxiety and depression symptoms in the same pregnant women before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 48(9), 965–970. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0380

Ayaz, R., Hocaoǧlu, M., Günay, T., Yardlmcl, O. D., Turgut, A., & Karateke, A. (2020b). Anxiety and depression symptoms in the same pregnant women before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 48(9), 965–970. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0380

Berthelot, Lemieux, Garon-Bissonnette, Drouin-Maziade, Martel, & Maziade. (2020a). Uptrend in distress and psychiatric symptomatology in pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 99(7), 848–855. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13925

Berthelot, N., Lemieux, R., Garon-Bissonnette, J., Drouin-Maziade, C., Martel, É., & Maziade, M. (2020b). Uptrend in distress and psychiatric symptomatology in pregnant women during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 99(7), 848–855. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13925

Coplan, & Bowker. (2015). The Handbook of Solitude : Psychological Perspective on Social Isolation, Social Withdrawal and Being Alone. In Wiley Blackwell.

Edmonds, Paul, & Sibley. (2014). Type, content, and source of social support perceived by women during pregnancy: Evidence from Matlab, Bangladesh. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition, 29(2), 163–173. https://doi.org/10.3329/jhpn.v29i2.7859

Farrel, Reagu, Mohan, Elmidany, Qaddoura, & Ahmed. (2020). The Impact of the COVID-19 Perinatal Mental Health of Women. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 117(50), 861–867. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2020.0861

Farrel, T., Reagu, S., Mohan, S., Elmidany, R., Qaddoura, F., Ahmed, E. E. A., Lindow, S., Abuyaqoub, S. M., & Alabdulla, M. A. (2020). The Impact of the COVID-19 Perinatal Mental Health of Women. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 117(50), 861–867. https://doi.org/10.3238/arztebl.2020.0861

Garber. (2017). Exercise as a stress coping mechanism in a pharmacy student population. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 81(3), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5688/ajpe81350

Grimes, Forster, & Newton. (2014). Sources of information used by women during pregnancy to meet their information needs. Midwifery, 30(1), 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2013.10.007

Hatemi, Mcdermott, Kendler, & Neale. (2018). Fear as a Disposition and an Emotional State: A Genetic and Environmental Approach to Out-Group Political Preferences. American Journal of Political Science, 57(2), 279–293. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12016

Kahyaoglu, & Kucukkaya. (2020). Anxiety, depression, and related factors in pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A web-based cross-sectional study. In Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, September. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12627

Kar, N, Kar, B., & Kar, S. (2020). Stress and coping during COVID-19 pandemic: Result of an online survey. January.

Kar, Nilamadhab, Kar, B., & Kar, S. (2020). Stress and coping during COVID-19 pandemic: Result of an online survey. January.

Lebel, C., MacKinnon, A., Bagshawe, M., Tomfohr-Madsen, L., & Giesbrecht, G. (2020a). Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277(January), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.126

Lebel, MacKinnon, Bagshawe, Tomfohr-Madsen, & Giesbrecht. (2020b). Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms among pregnant individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Affective Disorders, 277(1), 5–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.07.126

Levac, Colquhoun, & O’Brien. (2017). Scoping studies : advancing the methodology. Representing and Intervening, 1(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511814563.003

Mappa, Distefano, & Rizzo. (2020a). Effects of coronavirus 19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy: a prospectic observational study. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 48(6), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0182

Mappa, I., Distefano, F. A., & Rizzo, G. (2020b). Effects of coronavirus 19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy: a prospectic observational study. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 48(6), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0182

Masjoudi, Aslani, Khazaeian, & Fathnezhad-Kazemi. (2020). Explaining the experience of prenatal care and investigating the association between psychological factors with self-care in pregnant women during COVID-19 pandemic: A mixed method study protocol. Reproductive Health, 17(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-00949-0

Mesches, Wisner, & Betcher. (2015). Depression in Pregnant Women. Jama, 293(24), 2992. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.24.2992-c

Mizrak Sahin, B., & Kabakci, E. N. (2020). The experiences of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A qualitative study. Women and Birth, December 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.09.022

Mlotshwa, Manderson, & Merten. (2017). Personal support and expressions of care for pregnant women in Soweto, South Africa. Global Health Action, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2017.1363454

Moyer, Compton, Kaselitz, & Muzik. (2020). Pregnancy-related anxiety during COVID-19: a nationwide survey of 2740 pregnant women. In Archives of Women’s Mental Health. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-020-01073-5

Olander, & Meaney. (2020). Differences in levels of stress , social support , health behaviours , and stress-reduction strategies for women pregnant before and during the COVID-19 pandemic , and based on phases of pandemic restrictions , in Ireland.

Peã’Acoba-Puente, C., Monge, F. J. C., & Morales, D. M. (2011). Pregnancy worries: A longitudinal study of Spanish women. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 90(9), 1030–1035. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01208.x

Saccone. (2020). Psychological impact of coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnant women. In American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7204688

Sahin, M., & Kabakci. (2020). The experiences of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey: A qualitative study. In Women and Birth. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2020.09.022

Salehi, Rahimzadeh, Molaei, Zaheri, & Esmaelzadeh-Saeieh. (2020). The relationship among fear and anxiety of COVID-19, pregnancy experience, and mental health disorder in pregnant women: A structural equation model. Brain and Behavior, 10(11), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/brb3.1835

Shishehgar, S., Mahmoodi, A., Dolatian, M., Mahmoodi, Z., Bakhtiary, M., & Majd, H. A. (2013). The relationship of social support and quality of life with the level of stress in pregnant women using the PATH model. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal, 15(7), 560–565. https://doi.org/10.5812/ircmj.12174

Singh, Roy, Sinha, Parveen, Sharma, & Joshi. (2020). Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre. In Psychiatry Research.

Vaira, Yanti, & Hidayat. (2020). A qualitative study of partnership between woman and midwife within midwife-led care clinic. Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 3(1), 29–45. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.1368

Violant-Holz, V., Gallego-Jiménez, M. G., González-González, C. S., Muñoz-Violant, S., Rodríguez, M. J., Sansano-Nadal, O., & Guerra-Balic, M. (2020). Psychological health and physical activity levels during the covid-19 pandemic: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(24), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17249419

Downloads

Published

2021-11-27

How to Cite

Rosyad, S. R., Satriyandari, Y., & Sharma, S. (2021). The pregnant women’s experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review. Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 4(2), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.2091

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): November

Section

Articles

Citation Check

License

Authors who publish with Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

Lisensi Creative Commons
Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License..

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.