Warm compresses to decrease dysmenorrhea among adolescents
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.1428Kata Kunci:
Warm Compresses, Dysmenorrhea, Adolescent,Abstrak
Dysmenorrhea is one of discomfort experienced by adolescent during menstruation. A Survey of 10 young women at University of Muhammadiyah Lamongan found 90% had dysmenorrhea. To reduce pain, they take pain relievers. However, the use of drugs can cause side effects, especially if long-term use can lead to addiction or dependence. Research design using Quasy Eksperiment (pretest-posttest). The study was conducted on adolescents who are experiencing dysmenorrhea. They were divided into two groups namely control and treament groups. The study began by assessing pain levels in both groups. The treatment group was given warm compresses but the control group was not given any treatment, after that reassess the level of pain. The study analyzes changes in pain levels and compares pain change in the two groups. The results showed that in the control group most of the adolescents did not experience pain changes during dysmenorrhea (86.7%), whereas in the treatment group most of the adolescents experienced a decrease in pain (93.3%). Data analysis using the Mann Whitney test showed p=0.000 where p<0.05 so it can be concluded that there are differences in dysmenorrhea before and after treatment between the warm compress group and the control group. The results of this study are expected to be used as consideration in developing plans to reduce discomfort in the form of menstrual pain in a non-pharmacological manner.Referensi
Hewitt, G. (2020). Dysmenorrhea and Endometriosis. Clinical Obstetrics & Gynecology, Publish Ahead of Print. doi:10.1097/grf.0000000000000540
Anisa, M. V. (2015). The Effect Of Exercises On Primary Dysmenorrhea, J Majority, 4(2), 60–65.
Berkley (2013). Primary Dysmenorrhea: an Urgent Mandate, International Association for The Study of Pain, 21(3), 1–8.
Blum, A. et al. (2010). Understanding Endorphins and Their Importance in Pain Management, Hawai’I Medical Journal, 69, 70–71.
Dos-Santos, G. K. A., Silva, N. C. de O. V. e and Alfieri, F. M. (2020). Effects of cold versus hot compress on pain in university students with primary dysmenorrhea’, Brazilian Journal Of Pain, 3(1), 25–28. doi: 10.5935/2595-0118.20200006.
Eny, K. (2011) Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dan Wanita (Reprodutive Health for Female Adolescents and Female Adult. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Hu, Z. et al. (2020). Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Primary Dysmenorrhea among Chinese Female University Students: A Cross-sectional Study, Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. Elsevier Inc, 33(1), 15–22. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2019.09.004.
Jo, J. and Lee, S. H. (2018). Heat therapy for primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis of its effects on pain relief and quality of life, Scientific Reports. Springer US, 8(1), 1–8. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34303-z.
Karanth, S. and Liya, S. R. (2018). Prevalence and risk factors for dysmenorrhoea among nursing student and its impact on their quality of life, International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, 7(7), p. 2661. doi: 10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182483.
Karen W, H. (2015). Agens Modalitas untuk praktik fisioterapi. Jakarta: EGC.
Kim, S. D. (2020). Quality of safety reporting for complementary and alternative therapies for dysmenorrhea, Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice. Elsevier Ltd, 39, p. 101160. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101160.
Lghoul, S., Loukid, M. and Hilali, M. K. (2020). Prevalence and predictors of dysmenorrhea among a population of adolescent’s schoolgirls (Morocco), Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. The Authors, (xxxx). doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.05.022.
Harith Kh. Al-Qazaz1, Raghad O. Al-Dabbagh.(2020). Menstrual disorder: Cross-sectional study on prevalence and self-care practice among adolescents in Iraq. Ann Trop Med & Public Health; 23 (4): S500. DOI:http://doi.org/10.36295/ASRO.2020.23416
Maimunah, S., Sari, R. D. P. and Prabowo, A. Y. (2017). Effectiveness Comparison Between Warm And Cold Compress As NonPharmacologic Therapy for Dysmenorrhea in Adolescens’, Medula, 7(5), 79–83.
Potter, P. A. and Perry, A. G. (2010) Foundamental of Nursing. 7th edn. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Mukhoirotin, Kurniawati, Diah Ayu Fatmawati. (2020). The Influence of Slow Stroke Back Massage, Cold-compress and Warm-compress to the Level of Prostaglandin F2? (PGF2?) in Primary Dysmenorrhea. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i2.3370
Lilis, T., & Lyn. L. (2010). Fundamental Of Nursing The Art & Science Of Nursing Care (7thed). USA Lipincolt willian & wikins.
Hanife, D., Semra, E., and Türkan, A. (2020). The effect of kinesio taping and life style changes on pain, body awareness and quality of life in primary dysmenorrhea. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 101120. doi:10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101120
Norwitz E, Schorge J. (2013). Obstetric and Gynecology at Glance Fourth ,Edition England. John Willey & Son Ltd.
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Authors who publish with Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License..