Perbedaan pengaruh Short Foot Exercise dan Towel Curl Exercise terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada remaja Flat foot

Authors

  • Ummy A’isyah Nurhayati Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Siti Khotimah Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
  • Puji Ratnawati Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31101/jitu.2656
Abstract views 598 times

Keywords:

short foot exercise, towel curl exercise, remaja, flat foot, Y balance test

Abstract

Masa Remaja memiliki besar keinginan untuk melakukan aktifitas fisik yang berkembang pesat. Keseimbangan sangat berperan penting bagi remaja dalam melakukan aktifitas fisik dan geraknya di kehidupan sehari-hari terutama keseimbangan dinamisnya. Salah satu kondisi pada remaja yang berhubungan dengan masalah keseimbangan dinamis yaitu flat foot. Penderita flat foot posisi lengkungan telapak kaki menurun atau hilang yang akan mempengaruhi keseimbangan dinamis pada penderitanya. Sehingga Short foot exercise  dan Towel Curl Exercise akan membantu mengaktifkan otot –otot instrinsik pada telapak kaki dan meningkatkan arkus medial longitudinal serta keseimbangan dinamisnya juga akan meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh short foot exercise dan Towel Curl Exercise terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada remaja flat foot. Metodelogi: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperiment, dengan desain penelitian pre test and post test two group design. Sampel diambil dengan metode simple random sampling sebanyak 32 remaja flat foot. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan foot print test, chippaux smirax index, dan y balance test. Hasil analisis data menggunakan program SPSS Statistics Versi 24. Uji pengaruh menggunakan paired sample t-test, uji beda menggunakan independent sample t-test.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengaruh short foot exercise dan Towel Curl Exercise terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada remaja flat foot. Diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar profesi fisoterapi dalam pembuatan pedoman menyusun SOP (Standar Operasional Prosedur) pada remaja flat foot. 

Author Biography

Puji Ratnawati, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Faculty of Health Sciences Physiotherapy Study Program Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

References

Abich, Y., Mihiret, T., Akalu, T. Y., Gashaw, M., & Janakiraman, B. (2020). Flatfoot and associated factors among Ethiopian school children aged 11 to 15 years: A school-based study. PLoS ONE, 15(8 August), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238001

Abousayed, M. M., & Maxwell C. Alley, BA Rachel Shakked, MD Andrew J. Rosenbaum, M. (2017). Adult-Acquired Flatfoot Deformity Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management. Foot and Ankle Orthopaedics, 4(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2473011418820847

Abousayed, M. M., Tartaglione, J. P., Rosenbaum, A. J., & Dipreta, J. A. (2016). Classifications in Brief: Johnson and Strom Classification of Adult-acquired Flatfoot Deformity. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 474(2), 588–593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11999-015-4581-6

Agustina, L. A. N. (2017). Hubungan Body Mass Indeks (BMI) Dan Bentuk Telapak Kaki Dengan Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Lansia. Skripsi, 1–19.

Al Amin, M., & Juniati, D. (2017). Klasifikasi Kelompok Umur Manusia Berdasarkan Analisis Dimensi. Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, 2(6), 1–10.

Alsuhaymi, A., Almohammadi, F., Alharbi, O., Alawfi, A., Olfat, M., Alhazmi, O., & Khoshhal, K. (2019). Flatfoot among school-age children in Almadinah Almunawwarah: Prevalence and risk factors. Journal of Musculoskeletal Surgery and Research, 3(2), 204. https://doi.org/10.4103/jmsr.jmsr_89_18

Amaliyah, M. N. (2016). Pengaruh Core Strenghthening Exercise Terhadap Keseimbangan Statis Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun. 2016.

Anniza, M., & Mayangsari, R. (2020). Hubungan Footprint Test Terhadap Q Angle pada Remaja Usia 12-15 Tahun di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Gamping Yogyakarta. Jurnal VARIDIKA, 32(2), 103–115. https://doi.org/10.23917/varidika.v32i2.12147

Aulia, R. (2018). Hubungan indeks massa tubuh (imt) terhadap kaki flatfoot pada siswa-siswi sekolah dasar negeri 01 cibentang bogor. 1–14.

Banwell, H. A., Paris, M. E., Mackintosh, S., & Williams, C. M. (2018). Paediatric flexible flat foot: How are we measuring it and are we getting it right? A systematic review. Journal of Foot and Ankle Research, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13047-018-0264-3

Batubara, J. R. (2016). Adolescent Development (Perkembangan Remaja). Sari Pediatri, 12(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.14238/sp12.1.2010.21-9

Boryczka-Trefler, A., Kalinowska, M., Szczerbik, E., StÄ™powska, J., Åukaszewska, A., & Syczewska, M. (2021). How to Define Pediatric Flatfoot: Comparison of 2 Methods: Foot Posture in Static and Dynamic Conditions in Children 5 to 9 Years Old. Foot and Ankle Specialist, XX(X), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938640021991345

Cahyaningrum, H. (2016). Perbedaan Gait Parameter Pada Kondisi Flexible Flat foot Dan Arkus Kaki Normal Anak Usia 11-13 Tahun Di Sd Negeri 3 Cepu. Thesis. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/42130/12/2. NASKAH PUBLIKASI.pdf

Dabholkar, T., & Agarwal, A. (2020). Quality of Life in Adult Population with Flat Feet. International Journal of Health Sciences and Research, 10(2), 193–200. www.ijhsr.org

Ezema, C. I., Abaraogu, U. O., & Okafor, G. O. (2014). Flat foot and associated factors among primary school children: A cross-sectional study. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 32(1), 13–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hkpj.2013.05.001

Fajar, D., & Permana, W. (2013). Perkembangan Keseimbangan pada Anak Usia 7 s/d 12 Tahun Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin. Perkembangan Keseimbangan Pada Anak Usia 7 s/d 12 Tahun Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin, 3(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.15294/miki.v3i1.2657

Fratti Neves, L., De Souza, C. Q., Stoffel, M., & Martins Picasso, C. L. (2017). The Y Balance Test – How and Why to Do it? International Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Journal, 2(4), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.15406/ipmrj.2017.02.00058

Gonell, A. C., Romero, J. A. P., & Soler, L. M. (2015). Relationship Between the Y Balance Test Scores and Soft Tissue Injury Incidence in a Soccer Team. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 10(7), 955–966. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26673848%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC4675196

Greenberg, E. T., Barle, M., Glassmann, E., & Jung, M.-K. (2019). Interrater and Test-Retest Reliability of the Y Balance Test in Healthy, Early Adolescent Female Athletes. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 14(2), 204–213. https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20190204

Gupta, H., Yangdon, T., Gupta, U., & Kumari, T. (2016). Normative Data of Dynamic Balance of Lower Extremities Using Y-Balance Test in Cricketers with 16-25 Years of Age. IOSR Journal of Sports and Physical Education (IOSR-JSPE, 3(5), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.9790/6737-03050106

Habut, M. Y., Nurmawan, I. P. S., & Wiryanthini, I. A. D. (2016a). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dan Aktivitas Fisik Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana 1. 1–11.

Habut, M. Y., Nurmawan, I. P. S., & Wiryanthini, I. A. D. (2016b). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kesimbangan Dinamis pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Erepo Unud, 831, 1–14. https://simdos.unud.ac.id/uploads/file_penelitian_1_dir/599c69fad6ecfc2a1a488b9fb8ccbd00.pdf

Handayani, N. A. (2018). Pengaruh fartlek training terhadap vo2max pada mahasiswa over weight. 1–11.

Hoang, N. T. T., Chen, S., & Chou, L. W. (2021). The impact of foot orthoses and exercises on pain and navicular drop for adult flatfoot: A network meta-analysis. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(15), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18158063

Indardi, N. (2015). Latihan Fleksi Telapak Kaki Tanpa Kinesio Taping Dan Mengunakan Kinesio Taping Terhadap Keseimbangan Pada Fleksibel Flat foot. Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport, 2(2), 89–93.

Kasai, T., Kamada, H., Tomaru, Y., Tsukagoshi, Y., Nishino, T., Yamazaki, M., Miyakawa, S., & Shiraki, H. (2020). Longitudinal changes in musculoskeletal findings of elementary and junior high school students: a 1-year prospective study. The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 9(2), 53–64. https://doi.org/10.7600/jpfsm.9.53

Kelly, L. A., Cresswell, A. G., Racinais, S., Whiteley, R., & Lichtwark, G. (2014). Intrinsic foot muscles have the capacity to control deformation of the longitudinal arch. Journal of the Royal Society Interface, 11(93). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2013.1188

Kim, E. K., & Kim, J. S. (2016). The effects of short foot exercise s and arch support insoles on improvement in the medial longitudinal arch and dynamic balance of flexible flatfoot patients. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 28(11), 3136–3139. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.3136

Lee, C. R., Kim, M. K., & Cho, M. S. (2012). The Relationship between balance and foot pressure in fatigue of the plantar intrinsic foot muscles of adults with flexible flatfoot. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 24(8), 699–701. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.24.699

Listyorini, Shanti, M., & Prabowo, T. (2015). Effectiveness in Dynamic Balance: a Comparison between Foot Muscle Strengthening Using Elastic Band and without Elastic Band in Children Aged 8–12 with Flexible Flatfeet. International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences, 3(1), 26–32. https://doi.org/10.15850/ijihs.v3n1.404

Longo, U. G., Papalia, R., De Salvatore, S., Ruzzini, L., Candela, V., Piergentili, I., Oggiano, L., Costici, P. F., & Denaro, V. (2022). Trends in hospitalization for paediatric flatfoot: an Italian nationwide study from 2001 to 2016. BMC Pediatrics, 22(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022-03145-0

Lynn, S. K., Padilla, R. A., & Tsang, K. K. W. (2012). Differences in static- and dynamic-balance task performance after 4 weeks of intrinsic-foot-muscle training: The short-foot exercise versus the towel-curl exercise. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 21(4), 327–333. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.21.4.327

McKeon, P. O., Hertel, J., Bramble, D., & Davis, I. (2015). The foot core system: A new paradigm for understanding intrinsic foot muscle function. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 49(5), 290. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2013-092690

Mien, V. A., Mayasari, W., & Chaidir, M. R. (2017). Gambaran Faktor Risiko Flat foot pada Anak Umur Enam sampai Sepuluh Tahun di Kecamatan Sukajadi. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 3(2), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsk.v3i2.15010

Moon, D. C., Kim, K., & Lee, S. K. (2014). Immediate effect of short-foot exercise on dynamic balance of subjects with excessively pronated feet. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26(1), 117–119. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.26.117

Moon, D., & Jung, J. (2021). Effect of incorporating short-foot exercises in the balance rehabilitation of flat foot: A randomized controlled trial. Healthcare (Switzerland), 9(10), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9101358

Nambiar, S., & Alagesan, J. (2017). Prevalence and incidence of flat foot among Middle East and Asian Population: An Overview. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Health Care, August.

Nissa, V., Fadillah, M., Mayasari, W., & Chaidir, M. R. (2016). Gambaran Faktor Risiko Flat foot pada Anak Umur 6-10 Tahun di Kecamatan Sukajadi Overview of Flat foot Risk Factors in Children Aged Six to Ten in Sukajadi District. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 3, 1–6.

Nurhardiyanty, Mas’ud, A. K., & Rini, I. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Towel Curl Exercise Terhadap Kelincahan Anak Flat foot Usia 7-9 Tahun Di Makassar. Jurnal Fisioterapi Dan Rehabilitasi (JFR), 4(2), 67–73.

Nurhayati, U. A. (2021). Narrative Review : Ultrasound Berpengaruh Dalam Menurunkan Nyeri

Obun, O. C., & Ibeabuchi, N. M. (2020). Prevalence of Flat foot among 6-15 Year Old Nigerian School Children Resident in Lagos. Journal of Anatomical Sciences ·, November, 152–158.

Okamura, K., Kanai, S., Oki, S., Tanaka, S., Hirata, N., Sakamura, Y., Idemoto, N., Wada, H., & Otsuka, A. (2017). Does the weakening of intrinsic foot muscles cause the decrease of medial longitudinal arch height? Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 29(6), 1001–1005. https://doi.org/10.1589/jpts.29.1001

Patel, M., Shah, P., Ravaliya, S., & Patel, M. (2021). Relationship of Anterior Knee Pain and Flat foot : A Cross-Sectional Study. 11(March), 1–8.

Pavone, V., Vescio, A., Di Silvestri, C. A., Andreacchio, A., Sessa, G., & Testa, G. (2018). Outcomes of the calcaneo-stop procedure for the treatment of juvenile flatfoot in young athletes. Journal of Children’s Orthopaedics, 12(6), 582–589. https://doi.org/10.1302/1863-2548.12.180032

Perdana, A. (2014). Perbedaan Latihan Wooble Board dan Latihan Core Stability Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Pada Mahasiswa Esa Unggul. Jurnal Fisioterapi, 14(2), 57–68.

R, A., Malar, A., J, H., & G, S. (2021). The cause and frequency of PES Planus (Flat foot) problems among young adults. Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 12(7), 107–111. https://doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v12i7.35410

Ramanda, R., Akbar, Z., & Wirasti, R. A. M. K. (2019). Studi Kepustakaan Mengenai Landasan Teori Body Image Bagi Perkembangan Remaja. JURNAL EDUKASI: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling, 5(2), 121. https://doi.org/10.22373/je.v5i2.5019

Risangdiptya, G., & Ambarwati, E. (2016). Perbedaan Antara Keseimbangan Tubuh Sebelum Dan Sesudah Senam Pilates Pada Wanita Usia Muda. Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro, 5(4), 911–916. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico ISSN Online : 2540-8844%0AGerry

S, W., Agus, A., & Bafirman, B. (2019). Pengaruh Latihan Berjalan Di Atas Balok Kayu Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis. Journal Of Sport Education (JOPE), 2(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.31258/jope.2.1.34-39

Sahabuddin, H. (2016). Hubungan Antara Flat footdengan Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Murid Tk Sulawesi Kota Makassar. Science of Surverying and Mapping, 41, 1–83.

Schedler, S., Kiss, R., & Muehlbauer, T. (2019). Age and sex differences in human balance performance from 6-18 years of age: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE, 14(4), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214434

Setyaningrahayu, F., Rahmanto, S., & Multazam, A. (2016). Hubungan Kejadian Flat foot Terhadap Keseimbangan Dinamis pada Pelajar di SMAN 3 Malang. Physiotherapy & Health Science, 83–89.

Srirahayuningsih, P. H. (2016). Pengaruh Pemberian Towel Curl Exercise Dinamis Pada Anak Flat foot : Narrative Review

Stiffler, M. R., Sanfilippo, J. L., Brooks, M. A., & Heiderscheit, B. C. (2015). Star excursion balance test performance varies by sport in healthy division i collegiate athletes. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 45(10), 772–780. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2015.5777

Sumadewi, K. T. (2021). Comparison of pedal arch anatomy in first and second grade elementary school students in denpasar with flat foot and normal foot. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 14(1), 485–490. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2148

Supriyono, E. (2015). Aktifitas Fisik Keseimbangan Guna Mengurangiresiko Jatuh Pada Lansia. J u r n a l O l a h r a g a P r e s t a s I, 11, 1–11.

Tanjung, D. H. (2015). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Sosial Dan Tenaga Kerja Kota. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 15, 27–36. http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id

Turner, C., Gardiner, M. D., Midgley, A., & Stefanis, A. (2020). A guide to the management of paediatric pes planus. Australian Journal of General Practice, 49(5), 245–249. https://doi.org/10.31128/AJGP-09-19-5089

Wibowo, D. B., Haryadi, G. D., & Pratomo, A. W. (2019). Pengembangan Pemindai Dokumen Menjadi Pemindai Telapak Kaki Untuk Identifikasi Flat foot. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, 14(3), 104. https://doi.org/10.32497/jrm.v14i3.1639

Zahidah, A., & Handari, H. K. (2019). Pengaruh Short foot exercise Dan Kinesiotaping Terhadap Perubahan Arkus Longitudinal Medial Pada Kondisi Flat foot. 85–90.

Zaidah, L. (2019). Pengaruh Towel Curl Exercise Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Pada Anak Dengan Flat foot Usia 4-5 Tahun. Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi, 2(02), 57–66.

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

2022-04-05

How to Cite

Nurhayati, U. A., Khotimah, S., & Ratnawati, P. (2022). Perbedaan pengaruh Short Foot Exercise dan Towel Curl Exercise terhadap keseimbangan dinamis pada remaja Flat foot. Journal Physical Therapy UNISA, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.31101/jitu.2656

Issue

Section

Articles

SHARE THIS