The relationship betweenparityand the incident of perinealruptures on womenâ€™s physiological maternity

Evi Rosita; Siti Nurnaningrum

doi:10.31101/ijhst.v1i2.1106

Authors

Evi Rosita STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang, Jl.Kemuning 57 Candimulyo Jombang, East Java, Indonesia
Siti Nurnaningrum STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang, Jl.Kemuning 57 Candimulyo Jombang, East Java, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31101/ijhst.v1i2.1106

Keywords:

parity, perineal rupture, physiological maternity

Abstract

There are about 2.8 million incident of perineal rupture in maternal physiological labor. In 2050,it is estimated that the incidence of perineal rupture can be 6.3 million if it is not accompanied by a good midwifery care. In 2016, in Trawas, there was (89%) perineal rupture in primiparas and (57%) perineal rupture in multiparas. Perineal rupture incidences due to parity were still very high. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture . It is quantitative studyusing a cross sectional approach, by using analysis of physiological maternity womenÂ medical record data from January to April 2017 of 130 peoplein Trawas Public Health Center, Mojokerto Regency.The dataanalysis used was Chi - Square , indicated by p value = 0,000 with É‘ = 0,05. It means that the value of p <É‘, so H1 is accepted. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal rupture on physiological maternity women in Trawas Public Health Center,Mojokerto Regency. Midwives can apply collaboration with patients and their families to have physical and psychologicalpreparation with an alternative of hypnobirthing methods.

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