Effectiveness of visual inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA) and Pap Smear in cervical cancer screening: Literature review

Authors

  • Mastina Mastina Universitas Kader Bangsa Palembang, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-0140
  • Ana Puspita Sari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Keluarga Bunda Jambi, Indonesia
  • Siti Lestrari Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Keluarga Bunda Jambi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31101/ijhst.v5i1.2998

Keywords:

cervical cancer, HPV (Human Papilloma Virus), screening

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among women worldwide, with an estimated 528,000 cases and 260,000 deaths yearly (Kagabu et al., 2020). The incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia in 2018 was 23.4 per 100,000, with an average death rate of 13.9 per 100,000 (Profil RI, 2020). This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of VIA and Pup Smear examinations. The research method uses literature, which involves reviewing and critically evaluating existing literature sources. Review of journals in this study by searching for journals in the database (Google Scholar and PubMed). The results of the study state that the sensitivity value of Pap smear is 97.14%. This shows that it is higher than the sensitivity of VIA examination, and the specificity value of VIA is higher at 94.5% compared to the specificity value of VIA. Of the two methods, Pap Smear Visual Inspection screening is more effective than VIA. This study concludes that the Pap Smear Visual Inspection screening method is more effective than the IVA method. The sensitivity and discipline for detecting high-grade scrotal intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) are higher than a pap smear.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aprianti, S., Dyah, Y., & Santik, P. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Menpengaruhi Kejadian Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat ( IVA ) Positif di Puskesmas Halmahera Tahun 2018-2019. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 16(April), 7–13. https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi/article/download/6667/pdf

Asmalinda, W., & Sapada, E. I. (2021). Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim dengan Inspeksi Visual Asetat ( IVA ) pada Wanita Usia Subur. Journal of Community Engagement in Health, 4(1), 120–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30994/jceh.v4i1.122

Brousseau, E. C., Ahn, S., & Matteson, K. A. (2019). Cervical Cancer Screening Access, Outcomes, and Prevalence of Dysplasia in Correctional Facilities: A Systematic Review. Journal of Women’s Health, 28(12), 1661–1669. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2018.7440

Clarke, M. A., Darragh, T. M., Nelson, E., Unger, E. R., Zuna, R., Cremer, M., Stockdale, C. K., Einstein, M. H., & Wentzensen, N. (2020). Reporting and Assessing the Quality of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies for Cervical Cancer Screening and Management. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease, 24(2), 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1097/LGT.0000000000000527

Cohen, P. A., Jhingran, A., Oaknin, A., & Denny, L. (2019). Cervical cancer. The Lancet, 393(10167), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)32470-X

Eijer, M. G., Lebuan, A., & Purwarini, J. (2021). Hubungan Antara Karakteristik, Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Kanker Serviks. Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari, 4(2), 397–404.

Gabrielli, S., Maggioni, E., & Fieschi, L. (2018). Cervical cancer prevention in senegal: An international cooperation project report. Acta Biomedica, 89(6), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v89i6-S.7460

Herawati, N., Sulistiawati, E., Suryanti, Y., & Yasneli, Y. (2020). Faktor Pemeriksaan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Metode Inspeksi Visual Dengan Asam Asetat. Jambura Health and Sport Journal, 2(1), 19–27. https://doi.org/10.37311/jhsj.v2i1.4556

Ishiguro, T., Nishikawa, N., Ishii, S., Yoshihara, K., Haino, K., Yamaguchi, M., Adachi, S., Watanabe, T., Soeda, S., & Enomoto, T. (2021). PET / MR imaging for the evaluation of cervical cancer during pregnancy. 1–7.

Kagabu, M., Nagasawa, T., Sato, C., Fukagawa, Y., & Kawamura, H. (2020). Immunotherapy for Uterine Cervical Cancer Using Checkpoint Inhibitors : Future Directions.

Kang, M., Ha, S. Y., Cho, H. Y., Chung, D. H., Kim, N. R., An, J., Lee, S., Seok, J. Y., & Jeong, J. (2020). Comparison of papanicolaou smear and human papillomavirus (HPV) test as cervical screening tools: Can we rely on HPV test alone as a screening method? An 11-year retrospective experience at a single institution. Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine, 54(1), 112–118. https://doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2019.11.29

Katanga, J., Kjaer, S. K., Manongi, R., Wu, C. Sen, Iftner, T., Waldstrom, M., Pembe, A. B., Mwaiselage, J., & Rasch, V. (2019). Performance of careHPV, hybrid capture 2 and visual inspection with acetic acid for detection of high-grade cervical lesion in Tanzania: A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 14(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218559

Kemenkes RI. (2019). Deteksi Dini Kanker Leher Rahim dengan metode IVA atau Pap Smear. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/penyakit-kanker-dan-kelainan-darah/page/11/deteksi-dini-kanker-leher-rahim-dengan-metode-iva-atau-pap-smear

Kremer, W. W., Steenbergen, R., Heideman, D., Kenter, G., & Meijer, C. (2020). The use of host cell DNA methylation analysis in the detection and management of women with advanced cervical intraepithelial neoplasia : a review. 504–514. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.16395

Li, L., Zheng, Z., & Li, L. (2019). Evaluation of human-papillomavirus screening for cervical cancer in China’s rural population. PeerJ, 2019(12), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8152

Lukac, A., Sulovic, N., Smiljic, S., Ilic, A. N., & Sasic, M. (2020). HPV typing as a screening program for prevention and early detection of cervical cancer in different Montenegro regions. Acta Clinica Croatica, 59(2), 294–302. https://doi.org/10.20471/acc.2020.59.02.13

Majid, U., Kandasamy, S., & Farrah, K. (2019). Women’s preferences and experiences of cervical cancer screening in rural and remote areas : a systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis.

Mremi, A., Mchome, B., Mlay, J., Schledermann, D., Blaakær, J., & Rasch, V. (2022). Performance of HPV testing, Pap smear and VIA in women attending cervical cancer screening in Kilimanjaro region, Northern Tanzania: A cross-sectional study nested in a cohort. BMJ Open, 12(10), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064321

Munawaroh, S., & Talkah, A. (2019). Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) Ditinjau Dari Faktor Pendukung, Faktor Pemungkin, Faktor Penguat Terhadap Perilaku Wanita Usia Subur. 8, 232–242.

Nindrea, R. D. (2017). Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita. Journal Endurance, 2(February), 53–61.

Obol, J. H., Lin, S., Obwolo, M. J., Harrison, R., & Richmond, R. (2021). Knowledge, attitudes, and practice of cervical cancer prevention among health workers in rural health centres of Northern Uganda. BMC Cancer, 21(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-021-07847-z

Okunande, K. S. (2020). Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer. J Obstet Gynaecol.

Paluku, J. L., Carter, T. E., Lee, M., & Bartels, S. A. (2019). Massive single visit cervical pre-cancer and cancer screening in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. BMC Women’s Health, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-019-0737-y

Profil Provinsi Jambi, D. (2020). Kasus Kanker Serviks di Provinsi Jambi, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi. Jambi.

Profil RI, K. (2020). Kasus Kanker Serviks di Indonesia : Kemenkes RI.

Rapar, E. P. L., Sambuaga, M. K., & Durry, M. F. (2021). Onkogenesis, Morfologi, dan Modalitas Deteksi Dini Karsinoma Serviks. Medical Scope Journal, 3(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.35790/msj.3.1.2021.33543

Rio, S., Sri, E., & Suci, T. (2017). Persepsi tentang Kanker Serviks dan Upaya Prevensinya pada Perempuan yang Memiliki Keluarga dengan Riwayat Kanker. Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi, 4(3), 159–169. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkr.36511

Rukmana, S., Rokhanawati, D., & Kurniati, N. (2021). Awareness women of childbearing age on early detection cervical cancer: a scoping review. International Journal of Health Science and Technology, 3(2), 29–42. https://doi.org/10.31101/ijhst.v3i2.1966

Surbakti, E. (2020). Determinan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Pada Wanita Usia Subur. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist), 15(2), 153–160. https://doi.org/10.36911/pannmed.v15i2.671

Vahedpoor, Z., Behrashi, M., Khamehchian, T., Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi, M., Moravveji, A., & Mohmadi-Kartalayi, M. (2019). Comparison of the diagnostic value of the visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA)and Pap smear in cervical cancer screening. Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 58(3), 345–348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2019.03.010

Veijalainen, O., Kares, S., Kujala, P., Vuento, R., Osuala, V., Tirkkonen, M., Luukkaala, T., Kholová, I., & Mäenpää, J. (2019). Implementation of HPV-based cervical cancer screening in an organised regional screening programme: 3 years of experience. Cytopathology, 30(2), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.1111/cyt.12652

Vitniawati, V., Hermayanti, Y., & Kurniawan, T. (2020). Pengaruh Pelatihan Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Skrining Kanker Serviks Berdasarkan The Precaution Adoption Process Model Universitas Bhakti Kencana Universitas Padjadjaran Email : vina.vitniawati@bku.ac.id Corresponding Author : vina.vitniawati@bku.ac. 15(2), 257–268.

WHO. (2018). WHO Director-General calls for all countries to take action to help end the suffering caused by cervical cancer. WHO, Geneva. https://www.who.int/news/item/18-05-2018-who-dg-calls-for-all-countries-to-take-action-to-help-end-the-suffering-caused-by-cervical-cancer

WHO. (2020a). A cervical cancer-free future: First-ever global commitment to eliminate a cancer. WHO, Geneva. https://www.who.int/news/item/17-11-2020-a-cervical-cancer-free-future-first-ever-global-commitment-to-eliminate-a-cancer

WHO. (2020b). World Health Organization, Kanker Serviks.

Widayanti, D. M., Irawandi, D., & Qomaruddin, M. B. (2020). Mother’s knowledge and attitudes towards visual acetate acid inspection test in Surabaya. Journal of Public Health Research, 9(2), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1815

Zhang, S., Xu, H., Zhang, L., & Qiao, Y. (2020). Cervical cancer: Epidemiology, risk factors and screening. Chinese Journal of Cancer Research, 32(6), 720–728. https://doi.org/10.21147/j.issn.1000-9604.2020.06.05

Downloads

Published

2023-07-11

How to Cite

Mastina, M., Sari, A. P., & Lestrari, S. (2023). Effectiveness of visual inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA) and Pap Smear in cervical cancer screening: Literature review. International Journal of Health Science and Technology, 5(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.31101/ijhst.v5i1.2998

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): July

Section

Literature Review

Citation Check

License

Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Health Science and Technology

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

International Journal of Health Science and Technology allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to its articles' full texts and allows readers to use them for any other lawful purpose. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions. Finally, the journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions

  • Authors are allowed to archive their submitted article in an open access repository
  • Authors are allowed to archive the final published article in an open access repository with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Generic License.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.