Aisyiyah's Role In Preventing Child Marriage In Indonesia: A Qualitative Study

Authors

  • Enny Fitriahadi Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, UNISA Yogyakarta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5812-0721
  • Islamiyatur Rokhmah Faculty of Health Sciences, UNISA Yogyakarta
  • Khusnul Hidayah Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economy, Ahmad Dahlan University
  • Ika Afifah Nugraheni Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, UNISA Yogyakarta
  • Deccy Nopiyana Faculty of Health Sciences, UNISA Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.2393
Abstract views 347 times

Keywords:

Aisyiyah role, Preventing, Child marriage, A-Qualitative study,

Abstract

The pandemic is having a negative effect on the economies of the most vulnerable households and increasing the risk of child marriage. Millions of children have been badly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, the most affected are those who are under the socio-economic status of people who are already poor and neglected. The purpose of this study was to analyze in depth the role of Aisyiyah’s strategies to prevent child marriage during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research used a qualitative research type. This research was conducted in a Sub-District of Magelang Regency, Indonesia. The sampling technique used in this research were purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Sub-District Government is very concerned with the prevention of child marriage programs that have been carried out by involving cross-sectors such as Religious Affair Office (KUA), Public Health Center (Puskesmas), Village Advisory Advisor (Babinsa), Midwives, Teacher, and Community Health Workers (Kader Desa). Involving the community and using the rules and norms that have been regulated by the Ministry of Religion, they collaborate with the Religious Affairs Office in implementing these regulations. Suggestions for parents that the role of parents is very important in providing early education about reproductive health in children and adolescents.

Author Biography

Enny Fitriahadi, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, UNISA Yogyakarta

Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

References

Abualsaud. (2019). “Men Pause and Women Talk Too Much: Power and Gender Negotiations in Eliciting Data during Semi-Structured Interviewse.†Journal of Advanced Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(6), 210–223.

Adawiah. (2017). The Parenting and Its Implications for Children’s Education: A Study on the Dayak Community in Parenting and Its Implications on Children’s Education (The Study Case of the Dayak Community in Halong District, Balangan Regency). 7(1), 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/kewarganegaraan.v7i1.3534

Anju, & Shatha. (2021). “No Years of the Evidence Base on What Works to Prevent Child Marriage: A Systematic Review. Journal of Adolescent Health 68., 68(1), 847–862.

Anurudran, Yared, Comrie, Harrison, & Burke. (2020). “Domestic Violence amid COVID-19". International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 255–256.

Arif. (2019). Influence of Leadership, Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, and Job Satisfaction of Performance Principles of Senior High School in Medan City.â€. In Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal).

Arshad. (2019). “NoChild Marriages on the Rise in Indonesia amid Covid-19 Outbreak. Title.†The Straits Times. https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/child-marriages-on-the-rise-in-indonesia-amid-covid-19-outbreak.

Astuti, A. A. P. A. W., & Dwi, E. (2022). Experiences of the Transition to Parenthood in Teenage Married Couples. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(2). 10.30604/jika.v7i2.979

Bartels, Michael, & Bunting. (2020). “Child Marriage among Syrian Refugees in Lebanon: At the Gendered Intersection of Poverty, Immigration, and Safety.†Journal of Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 1–16.

Bennett L R. (2014). Early marriage, adolescent motherhood, and reproductive rights for young Sasak mothers in Lombok. 15(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17510/wjhi.v15i1.105

Children, S. the. (2020). “Covid-19 Places Half a Million More Girls at Risk of Child Marriage in 2020.â€

Creswell. (2015). Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset. Mycological Research. Mycological Research, 94(4), 522.

Cucinotta, & Vanelli. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomed. Acta Biomed, 91(1), 157–160.

Dahal, Khanal, Maharjan, Panthi, & Nepal. (2020). “Mitigating Violence against Women and Young Girls during COVID-19 Induced Lockdown in Nepal: A Wake-up Call. Globalization and Health, 16(1), 84.

das Neves Martins Pires, P. H., Macaringue, C., Abdirazak, A., Mucufo, J. R., Mupueleque, M. A., Zakus, D., Siemens, R., & Belo, C. F. (2021). Covid-19 pandemic impact on maternal and child health services access in Nampula, Mozambique: a mixed methods research. BMC Health Services Research, 21(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06878-3

Delprato, Akyeampong, & Dunne. (2017). “Intergenerational Education Effects of Early Marriage in Sub-Saharan Africa. World Development.†World Development, 9(1), 173–192.

Dewi, D. T. K., Kusumawati, W., & Ismarwati, I. (2019). Effect of health promotion and Whatsapp reminder to self-efficacy of the consumption of Fe tablets adherence among pregnant women. Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 2(1).

Do, Prinstein, & Telzer. (2020). “Neurobiological Susceptibility to Peer Influence in Adolescence.†In The Oxford handbook of developmental cognitive neuroscience.

Eko, & Istania. (2019). “The Impact of Balai Sakinah ‘Aisyiyah Programs on Increasing Women Empowerment. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research.†In 1st Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities, Economics and Social Sciences (BIS-HESS ).

Esti, Wiwik, & Retnayu. (2020). “The Effects of Health Education on Increasing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Stunting Prevention in Pre-Marriage Couples in Bangkalan Madura.†EurAsian Journal of BioSciences. Eurasia J Biosci, 14, 2519–2525.

Fenichel, M., Suler, J., Barak, A., Zelvin, E., Jones, G., Munro, K., Meunier, V., & Walker-Schmucker, W. (2002). Myths and realities of online clinical work. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 5(5), 481–497. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493102761022904

Ferdousi. (2014). “Child Marriage in Bangladesh: Socio-Legal Analysis.†International Journal of Sociology and Anthropology, 6(1), 1–7.

Group, W. B. (2020). “Summary of Key Messages. Gender Dimensions of the COVID-19 Pandemic.†(Vol. 18, Issue 4, pp. 964–969.).

Gupta, & Jawanda, . (2020). “The Impacts of COVID-19 on Children.†Acta Paediatrica, 109(11), 2181–2183.

Handayani. (2016). “Aisyiyah and Creative Economy: Women’s Empowerment Entreprises through Family Entreprenuership Development in Tanggulangin Districts of Didoarjo.†In Proceedings of National Seminar on Economics and Business, Faculty of Economics and Business Muhammadiya.

Hasin. (2016). “Women Empowerment Model: Strategies to Overcome Challeges.†J. Fundam.

Hoffman, Bennet, & Mar, D. (2019). Evidence Based Practice: Across The Health Professions (S. Silva, Ed.). Elsevier Australia.

Hull. (2016). “Indonesia’s Fertility Levels, Trends and Determinants: Dilemmas of Analysis. In In Contemporary Demographic Transformations in China, India and Indonesia (pp. 133–151.).

International. (2020). Plan Indonesia Involves Adolescents in Mataram and Lombok Utara in Ther Program.

Jannati, S. H., Astuti, A. W., & Ernawati, D. (2022). The Implementation of Youth Reproductive Health Services in During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 7(2).

Johansen. (2014). “Sensation Seeking and Impulsivity in Relation to Youth Decision Making about Risk Behavior: Mindfulness Training to Improve Self-Regulatory Skills. Colorado.

Kofman, & Garfin. (2020). “Home Is Not Always a Haven: The Domestic Violence Crisis amid the COVID-19 Pandemic.†Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy, 12(1), 199–201.

Kumala, & Dartanto. (2019). natural disasters and girls vulnerability: is child marriage a coping strategy of ekonomis shocks in Indonesia Vulnerable Children and Youth studies.

Mahato. (2016). “Causes and Consequences of Child Marriage.†International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 7(7), 697–702.

Mappa, I., Distefano, F. A., & Rizzo, G. (2020). Effects of coronavirus 19 pandemic on maternal anxiety during pregnancy: a prospectic observational study. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 48(6), 545–550. https://doi.org/10.1515/jpm-2020-0182

Montalti, M., Rallo, F., Guaraldi, F., Bartoli, L., Po, G., Stillo, M., Perrone, P., Squillace, L., Dallolio, L., Pandolfi, P., Resi, D., Fantini, M. P., Reno, C., & Gori, D. (2021). Would parents get their children vaccinated against sars-cov-2? Rate and predictors of vaccine hesitancy according to a survey over 5000 families from bologna, italy. Vaccines, 9(4), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9040366

Nasrullah, Zakar, & Zakar. (2014). “Child Marriage and Its Associations with Controlling Behaviors and Spousal Violence against Adolescent and Young Women in Pakistan.†Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(6), 804–809.

Nikmah, K., & Azimah, N. (2020). A Study of Synchronous and Asynchronous Approaches: Online Arabic Learning During The Covid-19 Pandemic. Alsuna: Journal of Arabic and English Language, 3(2), 115–139. https://doi.org/10.31538/alsuna.v3i2.841

Nikolaou, Vasilis, Nikos, Yota, Dimitris, Fevronia, & Maria. (2019). “The Contribution of Women in Local Sustainable Development.†Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(2), 97–105.

Nobari, H., Fashi, M., Eskandari, A., Villafaina, S., Murillo-Garcia, Ã., Pérez-Gómez, J., & Nilsson, S. (2021). Adolescents and Children: A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 4563.

Ogidi, C. I., Okere, A. U., Ogbuabor, S. E., Nwadike, A. N., Usen, S. A., Onumonu, A. J., Ozoemena, L. C., Edeh, N. C., & Egwim, C. E. (2019). Knowledge and Use of Birth Control Methods for Family Planning by Married People in Nsukka Education Zone of Enugu State. Global Journal of Health Science, 11(8), 96. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v11n8p96

Parsons, Edmeades, Kes, Petroni, Sexton, & Wodon. (2015). “Economic Impacts of Child Marriage: A Review of the Literature. The Review of Faith & International Affairs., 13(3), 12–22.

Paul, & Mondal. (2020). “Child Marriage in India: A Human Rights Violation during the COVID-19 Pandemic.†Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health (Article 101053952097529).

Petroni, Steinhaus, Fenn, Stoebenau, & Gregowski. (2019). “New Findings on Child Marriage in Sub-Saharan Africa. Annals of Global Health.†Journal of Adolescent Health, 83(5), 781–790.

Population Census Results. (2020). Central Bureau of Statistics Indonesia (2020 Popul).

Qodariah. (2016). “Aisyiyah Organization and Social Change for Women.†In Journal of Education and Practice 7(ISSN 2222-1735 (Paper) ISSN 2222-288X (Online)).

Raj, Saggurti, Balaiah, & Silverman. (2009). “Prevalence of Child Marriage and Its Effect on Fertility and Fertility-Control Outcomes of Young Women in India: A Cross-Sectional, Observational Study.†The Lancet, 373(9678), 1883–1889.

Ramaswamy, & Seshadri. (2020). “Children on the Brink: Risks for Child Protection, Sexual Abuse, and Related Mental Health Problems in the COVID-19 Pandemic.†Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(3), S404–S413.

Roesch, Amin, Gupta, & Garcia-Moreno. (2020). “Violence against Women during Covid-19 Pandemic Restrictions.†BMJ Global Health, 369.

Rosiyanah, Yufiarti, & Meilani. (2020). “Development of Sensory Stimulation Media for Children Age 4-6 Years Based on Seven-Sense Playing Activities,.†Journal of Obsession: Journal of Early Childhood Education, 5(1), 941–956. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsess.v5i1.758.

Sarfo, Salifu, Yendork, & Naidoo. (2020). “Understanding Child Marriage in Ghana: The Constructions of Gender and Sexuality and Implications for Married Girls.†In In Child Care in Practice.

Sifat. (2020). “Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Domestic Violence in Bangladesh.†Asian Journal of Psychiatry, Article 10, 53.

Suryaningsih, E. K., & Gau, M. L. (2021). Factor influence pre-marital pregnancy in Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a qualitative study. Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 4(1).

Suyaman, Siwiyanti, & Wahyuni. (2017). “Wahyuni,‘Condition of Branches and Subsections as Well as Charitable Enterprises of the Aisyiyah Autonomous Organization in Sukabumi Regency.’†Int. J. Humanit. Soc. Sci. Educ., 4(1), 104–108.

Svanemyr, Chandra-Mouli, Raj, Travers, & Sundaram. (2015). “Research Priorities on Ending Child Marriage and Supporting Married Girls. Reproductive Health.â€

Swain. (2020). “Coping with More than COVID-19.†The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(11), 806.

Syardiansah. (2020). “The Effect of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Culture On.â€

Syukur, Hasyimsyah, & Nur. (2020). “Organizational Communication Model on the Implementation of the Sakinah ‘Aisyiyah Family’ Sumatera Utara.†Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), Volume 4,((1558-1568.).

Tenkorang. (2019). “Explaining the Links between Child Marriage and Intimate Partner Violence: Evidence from Ghana. Child Abuse & Neglect.†(Vol. 89, Issue 1).

Waliyanti, E., & Maulida, N. A. (2022). The experience of parents in providing Islamic sexual education to their children. Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 5(2).

Wicaksono, & Stiyaningsih. (2017). “Impact of Women’s Empowerment on Infant Mortality in Indonesia.†Kesmas Natl. Public Heal., 11(2), 185.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-16

How to Cite

Fitriahadi, E., Rokhmah, I., Hidayah, K., Nugraheni, I. A., & Nopiyana, D. (2023). Aisyiyah’s Role In Preventing Child Marriage In Indonesia: A Qualitative Study. Journal of Health Technology Assessment in Midwifery, 6(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.31101/jhtam.2393

Issue

Section

Articles

SHARE THIS