Asuhan bidan dan perawat yang tepat mengurangi risiko kejadian hipotermi pada bayi baru lahir

Nuli Nuryanti Zulala; Mei Neni Sitaresmi; Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih

doi:10.31101/jkk.549

Authors

Nuli Nuryanti Zulala Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas â€˜Aisyiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Indonesia
Mei Neni Sitaresmi Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indones, Indonesia
Sulistyaningsih Sulistyaningsih Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indones, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31101/jkk.549

Keywords:

asuhan perawat dan bidan, hipotermi

Abstract

Penelitian kohort prospektif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asuhan bidan dan perawat terhadap kejadian hipotermi pada bayi baru lahir. Subyek dikelompokan dalam kelompok asuhan tidak tepat (n=32) dan kelompok asuhan tepat (n=32). Observasi asuhan bidan dan perawat menggunakan checklist the warm chain dari WHO. Pengukuran suhu axila dilakukan pada menit ke-30, menit ke-60, jam ke-6, jam ke-12, jam ke-24. Hasil penelitian menunjukan asuhan perawat dan bidan yang tepat menurunkan risiko 1,4 kali kejadian hipotermi pada bayi baru lahir.Â

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Boutilier, R. G. (2001). Mechanisms of cell survival in hypoxia and hypothermia. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 204 (Pt 18), 3171â€“3181 (http://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.6.3320).

Debes, A. K., Kohli, A., Walker, N., Edmond, K., & Mullany, L. C. (2013). Time to initiation of breastfeeding and neonatal mortality and morbidity : a systematic review. BMC Public Health, 13(3). (http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/13/S3/S19REVIEW).

Dyson, L., Mccormick, F., & Renfrew, M. (2008). Interventions for promoting the initiation of breastfeeding ( review ). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (2). (http://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD001688.pub2.www.coch ranelibrary.com).

Farhadi, R., Rezai, mohammad S., & Nakhshab, M. (2014). Incidence of neonatal hypothermia at bhospitals of islamic Republic of Iran : a review. Journal of Pediatrics Review, 2(2), 21â€“30. (http://doi.org/10.7508/JPR-V2-N2-21-30).

Horn, E.-P., Bein, B., Steinfath, M., Ramaker, K., Buchloh, B., & Hocker, J. (2014). The incidence and prevention of hypothermia in newborn bonding after cesarean delivery: a randomized controlled trial. Survey Of Anesthesiology, 59(1), 26â€“27. (http://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000 000000160).

Hung, K. J., & Berg, O. (2011). Early skin to skin after cesarean to improve breastfeeding. NMC, 36(5), 318â€“324. (http://doi.org/10.1097/NMC. 0b013e3182266314).

Hutagaol, H. S., Darwin, E., & Yantri, E. (2014). Pengaruh Inisiasi menyusu dini ( IMD ) terhadap suhu dan kehilangan panas pada bayi baru lahir. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 3(3), 332â€“338. (http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id).

IDAI. (2008). Bedah ASI. Jakarta: Balai Penerbitan FKUI.

Interprofessional Education and Research Committee of the CMNRP. (2013). Newborn Thermoregulation. Canada.

Jia, Y., Lin, Z., Lv, H., Li, Y., Green, R., & Lin, J. (2013). Effect of delivery room temperature on the admission temperature of premature infants : a randomized controlled trial. Journal Of Perinatology, 33(July 2012), 264â€“267. (http://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2012.100).

Kemenkes. (2010a). Buku saku pelayanan kesehatan neonatal esensial. Retrieved from (http://www.gizikia.depkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2011 /09/Buku-Saku-Pelayanan-Kesehatan-Neonatal-Esensial.pdf).

Kemenkes. (2012). PP No 33 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif. (http://www.kinerja.or.id/pdf/5dffecb9-4ca6-4e08-83de-2d4bb555 d08f.pdf).

Kemenkes. (2015a). Panduan Operasional Pelayanan Persalinan dan Nifas Normal bagi Tenaga Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

Kemenkes. (2015b). Profil kesehatan indonesia 2014. Jakarta. (http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/profil-kesehatan-Indonesia-2015.pdf).

Klaus, M. (1998). Mother and infant : early emotional ties. Pediatrics, 102(5). (http://doi.org/10.1542/peds.102.5.SE1.1244).

Knobel-dail, R. B. (2015). Preventing hypothermia in preterm infants : a program of research. Rwanda Journal Series F: Medicine and Health Science, 2(2), 57â€“61. (http://doi.org/10.4314/rj.v2i2.10F).

Kosim, M. S., Yunanto, A., Dewi, R., Sarosa, G. I., & Usman, A. (2014). Buku Ajar Neonatologi. Jakarta: Badan Penerbitan IDAI.

Kumar, V., Shearer, J. C., Kumar, A., & Darmstadt, G. L. (2009). Neonatal hypothermia in low resource settings : a review. Journal Of Perinatology, 29(6), 401â€“412. (http://doi.org/10.1038/jp.2008.233).

Lapcharoensap, W., & Lee, H. C. (2016). Temperature management in the delivery room and during neonatal resuscitation. Neo Reviews, 17(8), 454â€“462. (http://doi.org/10.1542/neo.17-8-e454).

Lissauer, T., & Fanaroff, A. A. (2006). At A Glance Neonatologi. Jakarta: Penerbit Erlangga.

Lunze, K., Bloom, D. E., Jamison, D. T., & Hamer, D. H. (2013). The global burden of neonatal hypothermia : systematic review of a major challenge for newborn survival. BMC Medicine, 11(24). (http://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7015-11-24).

McCall, E., Alderdice, F., Halliday, H., Jenkins, J., & Vohra, S. (2010). Interventions to prevent hypothermia at birth in preterm and/or low birthweight infants (review). Cochrane, 3. (http://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004210.pub4).

Moore, E. R., Anderson, G. C., Bergman, N., & Dowswell, T. (2014). Early skin-to-skin contact for mothers and their healthy newborn infants. The Cochrane. (http://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD003519.pub3.Early).

Mullany, L. C. (2010). Neonatal hypothermia in low-resource setting. NIH Public Access, 34(6), 426â€“433. (http://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2010. 09.007.Neonatal).

Nurbaeti, I., & Lestari, K. B. (2013). Efektivitas comprehensive breastfeeding education terhadap keberhasilan pemberian air susu ibu postpartum. Jurnal Keperawatan Padjajaran, 1, 88â€“98. (http://jkp.fkep.unpad.ac.id/index.php/ jkp/article/viewFile/56/53).

OrÃ¼n, E., YalÃ§, S. S., Madenda, Y., & ÃœstÃ¼nyurt-eras, Z. (2010). Factors associated with breastfeeding initiation time in a Baby-Friendly Hospital. The Turkish Journal Of Pediatrics, 52, 10â€“16.

Pratiwi, E., Soetjiningsih, & Kardana, I. M. (2009). Effect of kangaroo method on the risk of hypothermia and duration of birth weight regain in low birth weight infant: a randomized controlled trial. Paediatrica Indonesiana, 49(5), 253â€“258.

Roesli, U. (2008). Inisiasi menyusu dini plus ASI eksklusif. Jakarta: Pustaka Bunda.

Sastroasmoro, S., & Ismael, S. (2014). Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian Klinis Edisi Ke-5. Jakarta: Sagung Seto.

Shwetal, B., Pooja, P., Neha, K., Amit, D., & Rahul, P. (2012). Knowledge , attitude and practice of postnatal mothers for early initiation of breast feeding in the obstetric wards of a tertiary care hospital of Vadodara City. National Journal Of Community Medicine, 3(2), 305â€“309.

Srivastava, S., Gupta, A., Bhatnagar, A., & Dutta, S. (2014). Effect of very early skin to skin contact on success at breastfeeding and preventing early hypothermia in neonates. Indian Journal Of Public Health, 58(1). (http://doi.org/10.4103/0019-557X.128160).

Syam, A., & Amiruddin, R. (2015). Inhibitor factors of early initiation of breastfeeding among mothers in rural district Bone , South Sulawesi , Indonesia. Asian Journal Of Epidemiology. (http://doi.org/10.3923/aje.2015.1.8).

UNICEF. (2013). The Evidence and rationale for the UNICEF UK baby friendly initiative standards. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2013/09/baby_friendly_evidence_rationale.pdf

WHO. (1997). Thermal protection of newborn: a practical guide. Retrieved from http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/63986/1/WHO_RHT_MSM_97.2.pdf