Analisis faktor penyebab kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil

Fadli Fadli; Fatmawati Fatmawati

doi:10.31101/jkk.988

Authors

Fadli Fadli STIKES Muhammadiyah Sidrap, Sidenreng Rappang, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9951-2679
Fatmawati Fatmawati STIKES Muhammadiyah Sidrap, Sidenreng Rappang, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31101/jkk.988

Keywords:

anemia, ibu hamil, kadar hemoglobin

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor penyebab kejadian anemia. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif rancangan korelasional dengan 59 sampel. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Uji analisis yang digunakan uji fisher's exact test dan uji multiple logistic regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara faktor pengetahuan terhadap kejadian anemia (p=0,001); ada hubungan antara faktor kunjugan antenatal care terhadap kejadian anemia (p=0,003); ada hubungan antara faktor kecukupan konsumsi tablet Fe terhadap kejadian anemia (p=0,009). Sedangan hasil uji multiple logistic regression diperoleh hasil bahwa faktor kecukupan konsumsi tablet Fe yang paling berpengaruh (OR=9,221).

References

Andriani, M., & Wirjatmadi, B. (2014). Pengantar Gizi Masyarakat. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Antono, S. D. (2017). Hubungan Frekuensi Antenatal Care dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 6(1), 32â€“38. https://doi.org/https://10.32831/jik.v6i1.152.

Baby, A., Venugopal, J., Renita, D., Chacko, S., Vineesha, & Vinaya, K. (2014). Knowledge on Management of Anemia During Pregnancy: A Descriptive Study. Archives Of Medicine And Health Sciences Journal, 2(2), 140â€“144. https://doi.org/10.4103/2321-4848.144308.

Balasubramanian, T., Aravazhi, M., & Sampath, S. D. (2016). Awareness of Anemia Among Pregnant Women and Impact Of Demographic Factors on Their Hemoglobin Status. International Journal Of Scientific Study, 3(12), 303â€“305. https://doi.org/10.17354/ijss/2016/170.

Brannon, P. M., & Taylor, C. L. (2017). Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy and Infancy: Uncertainties And Implications For Research And Policy. Journal Nutrients, 9(12), 1â€“17. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9121327.

Daka, K. B., Jayanthigopal, & Demisie, D. B. (2018). Assessment of Knowledge and Practice Towards Prevention of Anemia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Government Hospitals in West Shoa Zone, Ethiopia. Journal Of Health, Medicine And Nursing, 50(5), 31â€“40. Retrieved From https://www.k4health.org/sites/default/files/daka_et_al_2018_1.pdf.

Dinas Kesehatan Sulsel. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Prop. Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2015. Makassar. Retrieved from https://dinkes.sulselprov.go.id/assets/ dokumen/informasi/99cff42f874ab267bd3a6bbeca6cafad.pdf.

Fitriani, S. (2011). Promosi Kesehatan. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Gebre, A., Mulugeta, A., & Etana, B. (2015). Assessment of Factors Associated with Adherence to Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation Among Urban and Rural Pregnant Women in North Western Zone Of Tigray, Ethiopia: Comparative Study. International Journal Of Nutrition And Food Sciences, 4(2), 161â€“168. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20150402.16.

Habib, A., Afzal, M., Parveen, K., Hussain, M., & Gilani, S. A. (2018). Knowledge , Attitude And Practices Of Pregnant Women Regarding Iron Deficiency Anemia In A Rural Area Of Lahore. Journal Of Health, Medicine And Nursing, 50, 58â€“62. Retrieved From https://pdfs.Semanticscholar.Org/ 4339/Ba571bc5ed0754dca461eea42d423228aeca.Pdf.

Holmes, D. (2011). Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: EGC.

Huang, L., Purvarshi, G., Wang, S., Zhong, L., & Tang, H. (2015). The Influence Of Iron-Deficiency Anemia During The Pregnancy On Preterm Birth And Birth Weight In South. Journal Of Food And Nutrition Research, 3(9), 570â€“574. https://doi.org/10.12691/jfnr-3-9-2

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2014). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2013. Jakarta.

Konje, E. T., Tito, M., Magoma, N., Hatfield, J., Kuhn, S., Sauve, R. S., & Dewey, D. M. (2018). Missed Opportunities in Antenatal Care for Improving The Health of Pregnant Women and Newborns in Geita District, Northwest Tanzania. Journal Bmc Pregnancy And Childbirth, 1â€“13. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc6173847/pdf/ 12884_2018_article_2014.pdf.

Mishra, S., Gupta, P., Bhardwaj, P., Sachan, B., Srivastav, J. P., & Mishra, A. N. (2016). Effect of Antenatal Services During Pregnancy on Prevalence Of Anemia among Pregnant Women in Lucknow. Indian Journal Of Medical Sciences, 68(1), 17â€“20. https://doi.org/doi/10.18203/Issn.0019-5359.

Nivedita, & Shanthini, F. (2016). Knowledge, Attitude And Practices Of Pregnant Women Regarding Anemia, Iron Rich Diet and Iron Supplements and Its Impact on Their Hemoglobin Levels. International Journal Of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics And Gynecology, 5(2), 425â€“431. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20160383.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Nurmasari, V., & Sumarmi, S. (2019). Relation Between Regularity of Antenatal Care Visits and Compliance of Iron Tablets Consumpti. Jurnal Universitas Airlangga, 46â€“51. https://doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v3.i1.2019.46-51.

Padila. (2014). Buku Ajar Keperawatan Maternitas. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Proverawati, & Atikah. (2011). Anemia dan Anemia Kehamilan. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Purwaningtyas, L. M., & Prameswari, N. G. (2017). Faktor Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil. Higeia Journal Of Public Health Research And Development, 1(3), 43â€“54. Retrieved From https://journal.unnes.ac.id /sju/index.php/higeia/article/view/14291/8445.

Putri, M. K. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Paal Merah I Kota Jambi Tahun 2018. Scientia Journal Universitas Adiwangsa Jambi, 7(1), 132â€“141. Retrieved From ejournal.unaja.ac.id/index.php/scj/article/download/21/19/%0a

Sarah, S., & Iriyanto. (2018). The Influence Between The Obedience Level In Consuming Fe Tablet and Anemia Incidentat The Third Trimester Pregnancy At Pejeruk Health Center 2017. Jurnal Kedokteran Yarsi, 26(2), 75â€“85.

Sharma, J. B., & Shankar, M. (2010). Anemia In Pregnancy. Jimsa, 23(4), 253â€“260. Retrieved From http://medind.nic.in/jav/t10/i4/javt10i4p253.pdf.

Soh, K. L., Rahayu, E., Tohit, M., Japar, S., Geok, S. K., Binti, N., Raman, R. A. (2015). Anemia Among Antenatal Mother In Urban Malaysia, 3, 6â€“11. Retrieved From https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8653/4334e5fe15e050429 8f2b01ce4ff5aca250d.pdf.

Sonkar, V. K., Khan, N. M., Domple, V. K., & Inamdar, I. F. (2017). Knowledge and Practices of Pregnant Women Regarding The Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy. International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health, 4(8), 2891â€“2894. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/ 10.18203/ 2394-6040.ijcmph20173341.

Subekti, R., & Sulistyorini, D. (2018). Analisis Faktor Risiko Penyebab Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Banjarnegara Tahun 2018. Jurnal Medsains, 4(1), 34â€“39. Retrieved From http://www.polibara.ac.id/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ratih-subekti.pdf.

Ugwu, E., Olibe, A., Obi, S., & Ugwu, A. (2014). Determinants Of Compliance To Iron Supplementation Among Pregnant Women In Enugu, Southeastern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal Of Clinical Practice, 17(5), 608â€“612. https://doi.org/10.4103/1119-3077.141427.

Vernissa, V., & Andrajati, R. (2017). Efektivitas Leaflet dan Konseling terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Tablet Besi dan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di Puskesmas Di Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Media Litbangkes, 27(4), 229â€“236. Retrieved From http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/ mpk/article/view/6628/5394.

Wati, D. W., Febry, F., & Rahmiwati, A. (2016). Factors Of Iron Deficiency On Pregnant Woman In Gandus Public Health Center Working Area In Palembang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(1), 42â€“47. https://doi.org/https: //doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2016.7.1.42-47.

Weldemariam, T. B. (2018). Prevalence And Factors Associated With Anemia Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care In Shalla Woreda, W/Arsi Zone, Oromia Region. International Journal Of Green Pharmacy, 2018(1), 253â€“263. Retrieved From https://www.greenpharmacy.info/index. php/ijgp/.../854.

Widiasih, R., Utari, A. D., Jayanti, T. N., Ardiyanti, A., Sari, R. I., & Siska, G. A. (2019). Factors Associated With Anaemia Among Pregnant Women In Indonesia : A Systematic Review. Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman, 14(1), 1â€“14. https://doi.org/DOI : 10.20884/1.jks.2019.14.1.806.

Wulandini, P., & Triska, T. (2018). Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia dengan Kepatuhan Mengkonsumsi Tablet Fe di Wilayah Puskesmas RI Karya Wanita Pekanbaru Tahun 2017. Jurnal Maternity and Neonatal, 2(5), 300â€“308. Retrieved from e-journal.upp.ac.id/index.php/akbd/article /download/1600/1237%0A.