Paper and mobile-based education to improve knowledge and self-efficacy on exclusive breastfeeding

Authors

  • Aufanida Zakia Universitas Islam Indonesia
  • Sita Helida Dwi Rahma Universitas Islam Indonesia
  • Titik Kuntari Universitas Islam Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31101/jhes.4030
Abstract views 41 times

Keywords:

breastfeeding, breastfeeding self-efficacy, knowledge, mobile-based education, paper-based education

Abstract

Knowledge and self-efficacy are important elements of exclusive breastfeeding success. Educational interventions with various media are conducted to improve exclusive breastfeeding. The study aimed to explain the effectiveness of education using a combination of leaflets (paper), e-leaflets, and videos with WhatsApp media to increase knowledge and self-efficacy of breastfeeding. The research design was a pre and post-test without a control group and involved a group of 20 pregnant women in the second and third trimesters. The intervention was carried out for 4 weeks. Knowledge measurement and Prenatal Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (PBSE) scores were conducted before and after the intervention. The intervention significantly improved maternal knowledge (pre-test: 17.9 ± 1.447; post-test: 18.55 ± 1.234; p=0.046) but did not significantly increase PBSE scores (pre-test: 63.5 ± 7.54; post-test: 65.35 ± 9.19; p=0.327). Education should employ diverse approaches and media, targeting both mothers and their immediate social environment, particularly families.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adam, M., Johnston, J., Job, N., Dronavalli, M., Le Roux, I., Mbewu, N., Mkunqwana, N., Tomlinson, M., Mcmahon, S. A., Lefevre, A. E., Vandormael, A., Kuhnert, K., Suri, P., Gates, J., Mabaso, B., Porwal, A., Prober, C., & Barnighausen, T. (2021). Evaluation of a community-based mobile video breastfeeding intervention in Khayelitsha , South Africa : The Philani MOVIE cluster-randomized controlled trial. PLoS Medicine, 18(9), e1003744. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003744

Bahorski, J. S., Childs, G. D., Loan, L. A., Azuero, A., Morrison, S. A., Chandler-laney, P. C., Hodges, E. A., & Rice, M. H. (2019). Self-efficacy, infant feeding practices, and infant weight gain: An integrative review. J Clin Health Care, 23(2), 286–310. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493518788466

Basu, S., Garg, S., Sharma, A., Arora, E., & Singh, M. (2020). The hindi version of the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale-short form: Reliability and validity assessment. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 45(3), 348–352. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijcm.IJCM-378-19

Chipojola, R., Chiu, H. Y., Huda, M. H., Lin, Y. M., & Kuo, S. Y. (2020). Effectiveness of theory-based educational interventions on breastfeeding self-efficacy and exclusive breastfeeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Nurs Stud, 109, 103675. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103675

Corneille, O., Mierop, A., & Unkelbach, C. (2020). Repetition increases both the perceived truth and fakeness of information: An ecological account. Cognition, 205(April), 104470. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2020.104470

Galipeau, R., Baillot, A., Trottier, A., & Lemire, L. (2018). Effectiveness of interventions on breastfeeding self‐efficacy and perceived insufficient milk supply: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Maternal & Child Nutrition, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12607

Hayatiningrum, R., Cahyati, Y., & Februanti, S. (2023). The Effect of Health Education Through Animated Video Media and Leaflets About Breastfeeding Techniques on the Level of Knowledge and Skills of Breastfeeding Mothers. Int J Adv Life Sci Res, 6(3), 38–46.

Hore, F. E. M., Forster, D. A., Shafiei, T., & Mclachlan, H. L. (2022). First ‑ time mothers ’ experiences of receiving proactive telephone ‑ based peer support for breastfeeding in Australia : a qualitative study. Int Breasfeed J, 17(31), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-022-00476-7

Idris, F. P., & Elvinasari, R. (2020). Pengaruh Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional SMIPT 2020 Sinergitas Multidisiplin Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Teknologi, 3, 88–93. https://jurnal.yapri.ac.id/index.php/semnassmipt/article/view/179

Junaedah. (2020). Hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian air susu ibu eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Badak. Politeknik Kesehatan Kalimantan Timur.

Li, F., Huang, C., Lin, Q., Xi, Y., Xiang, C., Yong, C., & Deng, J. (2023). Maternal Characteristics, Intention, Self-Efficacy, Perceived Social Support, and Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice: Structural Equation Modeling Approaches. Healthcare, 11, 87. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11010087

Lutenbacher, M., Elkins, T., Dietrich, M. S., & Riggs, A. (2018). The Efficacy of Using Peer Mentors to Improve Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in Hispanic Families: Findings from a Randomized Clinical Trial. Matern Child Health J, 22(Suppl 1), S92–S104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-018-2532-z

Mercan, Y., & Selcuk, K. T. (2021). Association between postpartum depression level, social support level and breastfeeding attitude and breastfeeding self-efficacy in early postpartum women. PLoS ONE, 16(4 April 2021), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0249538

Merdikawati, A., & Choiriyah, M. (2019). Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy (BSE): Comparation Between Antenatal and Postpartum Period. Journal of Nursing Science Update (JNSU), 7(1), 105–111. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jik.2019.007.01.10

Nilsson, I. M. S., Kronborg, H., Rahbek, K., & Strandberg-Larsen, K. (2020). The significance of early breastfeeding experiences on breastfeeding self-efficacy one week postpartum. Matern Chil Nutr, 16(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12986

Rollins, N. C., Bhandari, N., Hajeebhoy, N., Horton, S., Lutter, C. K., Martines, J. C., Piwoz, E. G., Richter, L. M., & Victora, C. G. (2016). Why invest, and what it will take to improve breastfeeding practices? Lancet, 387(10017), 491–504. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01044-2

Safitri, V. A., Pangestuti, D. R., & Kartini, A. (2021). Pengaruh Video Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Bulu Lor 2021. Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 20(5), 342–348. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkmi.20.5.342-348

Sari, D. N. A., & Hanafi, N. (2018). Hubungan breastfeeding self-efficacy dengan motivasi dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif ibu hamil trimester 3 di Puskesmas Umbulharjo Yogyakarta. Riset Informasi Kesehatan, 7(2), 134. https://doi.org/10.30644/rik.v7i2.144

Seyyedi, N., Rahmatnezhad, L., Mesgarzadeh, M., Khalkhali, H., Seyyedi, N., & Rahimi, B. (2021). Effectiveness of a smartphone-based educational intervention to improve breastfeeding. Int Breastfeed J, 16(70), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13006-021-00417-w

Shafaei, F. S., Mirghafourvand, M., & Havizari, S. (2020). The effect of prenatal counseling on breastfeeding self-efficacy and frequency of breastfeeding problems in mothers with previous unsuccessful breastfeeding: A randomized controlled clinical trial. BMC Women’s Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-020-00947-1

Unicef. (2022). Pekan Menyusui Sedunia: UNICEF dan WHO serukan dukungan yang lebih besar terhadap pemberian ASI di Indonesia seiring penurunan tingkat menyusui selama pandemi COVID-19.

Uzunçakmak, T., Gökşin, İ., & Ayaz-Alkaya, S. (2022). The effect of social media-based support on breastfeeding self-efficacy: a randomised controlled trial. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care, 27(2), 159–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2021.1946500

Vakilian, K., Farahani, O. C. T., & Heidari, T. (2020). Enhancing Breastfeeding – Home‑Based Education on Self‑Efficacy: A Preventive Strategy. Int J Prev Med, 11(63), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.IJPVM_494_17

Downloads

Published

2025-09-02

Issue

Section

Original Research Paper

SHARE THIS

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.